Index

    Applications

  • Biomechanics of the Spine
    • Neutral Spine
      • Introduction
      • ROM of Spine
      • ROM of Vertebrae
      • Coupled Motions
      • Combinations of Motions

  • Skull, Teeth & TMJ
    • Occlusion
    • Envelope of Motion

  • Knee Biomechanics with Dr. Bertram Zarins

    • Bones & Joints

      • Occipital Bone
      • Parietal Bones
      • Frontal Bone
      • Temporal Bones
      • Sphenoid Bone
      • Ethmoid Bone
      • Neurocranium Bone Complex
      • Nasal Bones
      • Maxilla
      • Lacrimal Bones
      • Zygomatic Bones
      • Palatine Bones
      • Inf. Nasal Concha
      • Vomer
      • Mandible
      • Hyoid Bone
      • Viscerocranium Bone Complex
      • Malleolus
      • Incus
      • Stapes
      • Calvaria
      • Basis Cranii Externa
      • Basis Cranii Interna
      • Fossa Temporalis
      • Fossa Infratemporalis
      • Fossa Pterygopalatina
      • Nasal Cavity
      • Orbit
      • Cranial Sutres
      • Cranial Synchondroses
      • Dento-Alveolar Syndesmoses
      • Cranial Syndesmoses
      • Temporomandibular Joint
      • Deciduous Teeth
      • Permanent Teeth
      • Pulp, Chamber & Canals
      • Typical Cervical Vertebrae (C3–C6)
      • Atlas (C1)
      • Axis (C2)
      • Vertebra Prominens (C7)
      • C1–C7 Complex
      • Typical Thoracic Vertebrae
      • Atypical Thoracic Vertebrae
      • Th1-Th12 Complex
      • Typical Lumbar Vertebra
      • L1-L5 Complex
    • Sacrum
    • Coccyx
      • Longitudinal Ligaments
      • Nuchal, Interspinal & Supraspinal Ligaments
      • Yellow ligaments
      • Transverse & Intertransverse Ligaments
      • Intervertebral Discs
      • Atlanto-Occipital & Atlanto-Axial Joints
      • Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints
      • Lumbosacral & Sacrococcygeal Joints
    • Sternum
    • Ribs
    • Rib Cage
      • Intercostal Membranes
      • Synchondroses of Thorax
      • Costovertebral Joints
      • Sternocostal Joints
      • Costochondral & Interchondral Joints
      • Clavicula
      • Scapula
      • Humerus
      • Ulna
      • Radius
      • Carpal Bones
      • Metacarpal Bones
      • Phalanges
      • Syndesmoses of Pectoral Girdle
      • Sternoclavicular & Acromioclavicular Joint
      • Shoulder Joint
      • Elbow Joint
      • Radio-Ulnar Syndesmosis & Joint
      • Wrist Joint
      • Carpal & Carpometacarpal Joints
      • Metacarpophalangeal & Interphalangeal Joints
      • Hip bone
      • Bony Pelvis
      • Femur
      • Patella
      • Tibia
      • Fibula
      • Tarsal Bones
      • Metatarsal Bones
      • Phalanges
      • Pelvic Syndesmoses & Pubic Symphysis
      • Sacro-Iliac Joint
      • Hip Joint
      • Knee Joint
      • Tibiofibular Syndesmosis & Joint
      • Ankle Joint
      • Intertarsal & Tarsometatarsal Joints
      • Metatarsophalangeal & Interphalangeal Joints

    • Muscles

    • Masticatory muscles
    • Suprahyoid muscles